Sunday, November 29, 2009

freelance writer vs. entrepreneurial journalist

At last weekend's We Make the Media conference, business writer Michelle Rafter said she preferred the term "entrepreneurial journalist" to "freelance writer," and within a short space of time, nearly all the other freelancers I encountered at the conference (including yours truly) had adopted the new description as well.

According to Merriam-Webster's online dictionary, the definition of journalist is "a writer or editor for a news medium" -- with "news medium" including traditional publications like magazines and newspapers as well as electronic media like television, podcasts and websites.

Previously, I'd be hesitant to adopt the professional title of journalist. I did not study journalism in school -- undergrad or graduate. Instead, I studied religion. (Yeah, I know; real practical.) I've not been on staff for a regular newspaper, but have written regularly as a freelancer for a number of newspapers, magazines and trades. I've earned local, regional, national and even international by-lines.

But I always called myself a freelancer, simply because I wasn't on staff -- though freelancers do the same (and often more*) work than staff writers/journalists -- and I've patiently dealt with the blank expressions and questions from interview sources and folks at cocktail parties who honestly didn't know what a "freelance writer" was.

(* Staff journalists have traditionally, but not always, had access to in-house resources that freelancers don't -- like researchers, transcriptionists and fixers -- though with many publications tightening their belts to survive the economic downturn, I imagine staff writers are increasingly doing more grunt work, too.)

I like Michelle's suggestion of "entrepreneurial journalist." It captures the essence of what I and my fellow freelance writers do for a living, using vocabulary that's more immediately understood by non-media folks. I may start off calling myself a freelance or independent journalist -- very often, the last thing I feel like is an entrepreneur, though in the end, that's precisely what all freelancers are, regardless of industry.

It took a simple suggestion from a fellow professional for me to acknowledge that I can call myself a journalist without fear that I'm putting on airs.

Thanks, Michelle!

Friday, November 27, 2009

A News/Media Incubator

At last weekend's We Make the Media conference, some of us started floating the idea of a journalism-specific co-working space -- via our Twitter back channel while our breakout group was meeting. In short order, this idea evolved into a "media incubator" concept that now has its own post-conference work group, and has quite a few of us excited about what might be coming next.

What the incubator might include:

  • Regular opportunities for independent writers and media contributors to socialize and network face-to-face.
  • Sharing resources, whether that's a copy of an AP Stylebook or Wordpress coding skills.
  • Shared workspace for freelancers and "entrepreneurial journalists" who normally work alone.


I love this idea. Here are some of my self-interested reasons for wanting such an incubator (particular the co-working space):

  • Working alone from a home office is isolating. I miss the camaraderie of a creative office.
  • Being surrounded by others driven by deadlines inspires me to be more productive with my own time.
  • I have skills, resources and ideas that I can't always immediately apply to my own work. I'd love to be able to share these with others, and to be on the receiving end of others' leads and skill sets.
  • Brainstorming with others -- from a variety of backgrounds -- can produce amazing results.
  • I like being a cheerleader for my colleagues, and can benefit from similar encouragement and support.


One of the speakers from our conference later wrote that while there was a great deal of enthusiasm from the folks proposing to help make the incubator a reality, he thought that our trying to organize ourselves toward such an end might be similar to herding cats.

Honestly, I have seen quite a few good ideas fail. Some don't even get off the ground. The passion is there at the outset, but it can fizzle out, get sublimated into another project, or simply be forgotten as soon as the next big idea comes along.

But this isn't the fate of ever good idea. Sure, it's difficult to launch a brand new brainstorming initiative the week of Thanksgiving, but I'm hopeful for our incubator. I can envision this project later become something akin to a working journalism/media think tank, a locus for both action and ideas.

We've got a lot of work ahead of us, and the incubator -- once it gets off the ground -- could likely take on a life of its own and become something completely different from what we'd originally envisioned.

Either way, I'm looking forward to getting started.

Sunday, November 22, 2009

We Make the Media conference

Yesterday, approximately 130 journalists and media professionals gathered in downtown Portland to discuss the current, declining state of the media -- and what we intend to do about it.

I have to say I was excited about the conference. I wanted to be part of a grassroots movement to revitalize and re-envision media moving forward.

But then I sat down in the front row and found myself being lectured to by a handful of graying -- but well-meaning -- seasoned newspapermen.

I'd brought my laptop, but hadn't yet been granted Wifi access, so the only in input I had for the first couple of hours was from those holding microphones. It was pretty disheartening.

As the focus was spiraling around non-profit investigative reporting, I had to sit on my hands listening to traditional newspapermen going on about "Don't count out commercial journalism." At least one of those guys was the same top-dog who eliminated the jobs of many of my fellow writers and editors, and then systematically froze-out freelancers -- sorry, "entrepreneurial journalists" -- like myself. Sure, times are tough and papers and media outlets are being forced to trim down and streamline, but I've not seen too many instances of local/community papers doing much to try to preserve and support the very communities that keep them in business.

The for-profit model doesn't guarantee that writers and other content producers are earning close to a living wage -- but it can mean that advertisers are crafting headlines.

Once I got online and dove head-first into the Twitter stream, I discovered an entirely different side to the conference that was thriving and snarking right under the organizers' noses. The online discussion was very different from what was happening at the podium. Even in our break-out sessions -- I was in one about smaller, online networking groups -- the ideas and comments floated in Twitter were often better, more focused and more forward-thinking than what was happening "verbally."

(Which begs the questions, Are we more open and ingenious when we're typing on our computers than we are talking face-to-face? Why is that? Does the barrier -- or the seeming intimacy -- of the keyboard and screen allow us to be more honest and courageous in our assessments and ideas? Or, as journalists, are we really that much better expressing ourselves through the written/digital word than we are with our mouths? But that's another discussion.)

Another conference attendee offered the idea of having the Twitter stream projected on a wall -- in real time -- during the conference. I like this idea for future gatherings. In the afternoon, as I sat in the back of the room -- near the electrical outlets, but also surrounded by other Tweeters and snark machines -- I began to wonder if the older white men at the front of the room even had any interest in what the digitally-connected and -communicating crowd had to say.

Traditional print media needs to think beyond just adding an online component in order to satisfy the throngs who increasingly get their news and information in digital format. Ron Buel himself cited the statistics indicating that print-and-ink readers are dying off. Not everyone's connected, to be sure -- there still is a digital divide between the haves and the have-nots of the internet-- but perhaps it's time to turn the paradigm on its head: An occasional print paper as a hard-copy afterthought for a digitally driven channel?

Not too long ago, I took a look at where I get my own information. I'd been spending the majority of my time pitching stories to newspapers and magazines, when I myself am more likely to turn to websites and books. So I'm switching focus. I do still read newspapers and magazines, but it might not be a bad idea to pitch those markets more proportionally to my own reading/consuming habits.

There was a huge, and surprising, "digital divide" between the front and the back of the room at yesterday's "We Make the Media" conference, but it's reflective of the struggle that continues to rage in early 21st century journalism: Should we try to save ink-and-paper newspapers and magazines in order to preserve tradition and honor what has worked for many years, or should we acknowledge what hasn't worked in traditional media and embrace the opportunities and challenges of emerging and evolving technologies in order to reach and serve an increasingly digital-based population?

There are many subtopics for exploration and discussion here: technological access, content ownership, privacy, revenue models, fact-checking and accuracy, citizen journalism, bias and objectivity, slow vs. fast journalism, ethics, cultural differences and sensitivity -- and more. Only a small fraction of these hurdles and sticking points were even mentioned in our day-long conference, much less discussed.

But the day as a whole, I believe, was a success. We came together as professionals interested not only in creating content, but in helping to craft and guide how that content is delivered. I'd like to think we showed up because we're proactive and optimistic, and because we honestly give a damn about what's happening (and not happening) in the media today.

I'm most looking forward to working on one of the conference's take-aways: the formation of a media/journalism incubator, both as an outlet for social connections and as a physical and non-physical co-working space for sharing ideas and skills, and to encourage and support one another and our larger profession.

I can report that working solo as an entrepreneurial journalist can often be a lonely exercise. Apart from interviewing sources and working out details with editors, many of us are isolated in our one-person home offices.

Just sitting in the "Twitter corner" at the conference yesterday, I felt bolstered in my own Tweeting. I gave voice to ideas and opinions that I otherwise might have kept to myself, too shy to share. That reticence -- whether stemming from fear, isolation or other factors entirely -- has been my biggest hurdle as a professional communicator. If just a couple of hours in a conference room surrounded by my professional peers had such an effect on me -- I mean, look at what I'm writing here, now -- I have high hopes for the profound impact of a journalism-specific co-working space.

So, that's my report. I'm looking forward to nurturing the contacts I made yesterday, and to growing this network into something ongoing and truly productive.

(Although, I still think I may be the last journalist on the planet without a smartphone.)